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[1]孟戈,沈珍,李明,等.乌东德水电站移民安置区水环境保护[J].武汉工程大学学报,2013,(07):16-20.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201307004]
　MENG Ge,SHEN Zhen,LI Ming,et al.Water environmental protection of immigrant resettlement areaof Wu Dongde hydropower station[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2013,(07):16-20.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201307004]
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乌东德水电站移民安置区水环境保护(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
期数:
2013年07期
页码:
16-20
栏目:
资源与土木工程
出版日期:
2013-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Water environmental protection of immigrant resettlement areaof Wu Dongde hydropower station
文章编号:
6742869(2013)07001605
作者:
孟戈; 沈珍; 李明; 占义红
武汉工程大学环境与城市建设学院，湖北 武汉 430074
Author(s):
MENG Ge; SHEN Zhen; LI Ming; ZHAN Yihong
School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
关键词:
安置点; 污水处理; 化粪池技术
Keywords:
resettlement area;  sewage treatment;  septic tank technology
分类号:
TV21
DOI:
103969/jissn16742869201307004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为防止移民安置带来新的水环境污染，根据乌东德水电站移民安置区建设的施工期与运行期的规模与污水的生物性质不同分类研究污水处理方案.施工期中将生活与生产废水分开处理.运行期中生活污水的处理模式主要分为接入市政管网统一处理模式、分散处理模式和集中处理模式，处理方案以因地制宜，操作简单和接管优先为原则.将移民安置点按人口进行分类，人口规模≤200人为小型移民安置区，200人＜人口规模≤1000人为中大型移民安置区，＞1000人为特大型移民安置区.参考了澳大利亚的“非尔脱”技术、韩国的湿地污水处理技术、美国的高藻类塘系统技术和国内的化粪池技术和人工湿地技术，制定了适合小型移民安置区的三格化粪池+自然稳定塘技术、适合中大型移民安置区的三格化粪池+厌氧池+人工湿地、适合特大型移民安置区的三格化粪池+沉淀池+人工湿地等三个典型复合污水处理技术，在处理污水的同时，兼顾了水资源、生物资源的综合利用，达到安置区污水排放标准，保护移民安置区的水环境.
Abstract:
To prevent new water pollution from resettlement, sewage treatment scheme was studied according to the sewage’s different scales and biological characteristics in constructing and running period of resettlement area of Wu Dongde Hydropower Station. Domestic sewage and wastewater in production were treated separately in the constructing period. The main treatment models of domestic sewage are unified treatment model of connected municipal pipe network, distributed treatment model and centralized treatment model in the running period. The resettlement area are classified according to local population: population are less than or equal to 200 people as the small resettlement area, population are greater than 200 and less than or equal to 1 000 as the mediumlarge resettlement area, population are greater than 1 000 as the large resettlement area. Three kinds of complex schemes are proposed, including three compartments septic tank & natural stabilization pond technology which is suitable for the small resettlement area, three compartments septic tank & anaerobic tank & artificial wetland technology which is suitable for the mediumlarge resettlement area, and three compartments septic tank & sedimentation tank & artificial wetland technology which is suitable for the large resettlement area. The “FILTER” technology of Australia, South Korea’s wetland wastewater treatment technology, America’s high algae pond system technology and domestic septic tank and artificial wetland technology are referred, and land treatment technology, biological treatment technology and combination technology are used. Water and biological resources comprehensive utilization are considered while treating the sewage, which meets the discharge standard of sewage, and protects the water environment in resettlement area.

参考文献/References:

［1］长江水资源保护科学研究所.南水北调中线一期工程环境影响复合报告书\[R\].武汉：长江水资源保护科学研究所，2005.Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute. The Environmental Impact Combination Report of SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Midline the Environmental Impact Combination Report\[R\].Wuhan: Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute,2005.(in Chinese)［2］陈尧华.三峡工程移民安置区的环境问题与对策\[J\].重庆环境科学.1997,19(1): 4243.Chen Yaohua. The Environmental Problem and Countermeasures in Emigration Setting Region of the Three Gorges\[J\].Chongqing Environment Science.1997,19(1): 4243. (in Chinese)［3］孙兴旺，马有华，王桂苓，等. 中国重点流域农村生活污水处理现状及其技术研究\[J\].中国农学通报，2010,26（18）：384388.Sun Xingwang, Ma Youhua, Wang Guiling, et al. Research on Current Treatment Status and Technologies of Rural Domestic Wastewater in China Major Basins\[J\].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010,26（18）：384388. (in Chinese)［4］王晖文，韩会玲. 人工湿地污水净化处理研究\[J\].安徽农业科学，2010,38（1）：163164,167.Wang Huiwen, Han Huiling. Study on Artificial Wetland Wastewater Purification Treatment\[J\]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,2010,38(1):163164,167. (in Chinese)

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20130416作者简介：孟戈（1978），女，河南长葛人，副教授，博士研究生.研究方向：水利工程经济管理研究.
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-07-31