[1]巨修练1,2*,乔 恒1,等.4-[(4-氯-2-嘧啶基)氨基]苯腈的合成[J].武汉工程大学学报,2015,37(02):1-4.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 02. 001]
U,*,IAO,et al.Synthesis of 4-((4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2015,37(02):1-4.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 02. 001]
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4-[(4-氯-2-嘧啶基)氨基]苯腈的合成(/HTML)
《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]
- 卷:
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37
- 期数:
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2015年02期
- 页码:
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1-4
- 栏目:
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化学与化学工程
- 出版日期:
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2015-02-28
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Synthesis of 4-((4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile
- 文章编号:
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1674-2869(2015)02- 0001-04
- 作者:
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巨修练1; 2*; 乔 恒1; 古双喜1; 2; 朱园园3
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1.武汉工程大学化工与制药学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.绿色化工过程教育部重点实验室(武汉工程大学),湖北 武汉 430074;3.武汉工程大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
- Author(s):
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JU Xiu-lian1; 2*; QIAO Heng1; GU Shuang-xi1; 2; ZHU Yuan-yuan3
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1. School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy,Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Key Lab for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education (Wuhan Institute of Technology), Wuhan 430074, China;3. School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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- 关键词:
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4-[(4-氯-2-嘧啶基)氨基]苯腈; HIV-1抑制剂; 甲基化; 无溶剂反应; 氯代
- Keywords:
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4-((4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile; HIV-1 inhibitors; methylation; solvent-free reaction; chlorination
- 分类号:
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O626.4
- DOI:
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10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 02. 001
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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4-[(4-氯-2-嘧啶基)氨基]苯腈(Ⅰ)是二芳基嘧啶类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂及其类似物的重要中间体.以2-硫脲嘧啶为原料,碘甲烷为甲基化试剂,氢氧化钠作碱,于室温下制备得到2-甲硫基-4-嘧啶酮(Ⅱ);经反应条件优化发现,2-硫脲嘧啶:碘甲烷:氢氧化钠的摩尔比为1.00∶1.25∶1.05时,Ⅱ的收率可达83.5%.Ⅱ无需重结晶等纯化操作即可直接与对氨基苯腈于180~190 ℃下发生无溶剂反应以71.9%的粗品收率得到4-[(4-氧-1,4-二氢-2-嘧啶基)氨基]苯腈(Ⅲ),Ⅲ不经进一步纯化直接在三氯氧磷作用以67.3%的纯品收率得到氯代产物4-[(4-氯-2-嘧啶基)氨基]苯腈(Ⅰ).三步反应累计总收率达到40.4%(以2-硫脲嘧啶计).Ⅰ经核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱表征(13C NMR),产品的核磁数据与Ⅰ的结构完全吻合;除产品的特征峰和核磁溶剂峰外,未出现任何其它杂质的化学位移.I的核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振碳谱数据未曾见文献报道.
- Abstract:
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4-((4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile (Ⅰ) is an important intermediate of diarylpyrimidine HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors and its derivatives. 2-(methylthio)pyrimidin- 4(1H)-one (Ⅱ) was prepared at room temperature from 2-thiouracil using iodomethane as methylation reagent and sodium hydroxide as base. The yield of crudeⅡ reached 83.5% under the optimized molar ratio of 1.00(2-thiouracil) : 1.25(iodomethane): 1.05(sodium hydroxide).With no further purification, such as recrystallization, Ⅱreacted with para-aminobenzonitrile in the absence of solvent at 180-190℃ and the crude4-((4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile (Ⅲ) was obtained with a yield of 71.9%. Then, the unpurified Ⅲreacted withphosphorus oxychloride and the chlorinated product was obtainedwith a yield of 67.3%. The three-step total yield of Ⅰreached 40.4% (calculated from 2-thiouracil). The structure of Ⅰwas confirmed byproton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, which showed no any other chemical shift of impurities except for the characteristic absorption peaks ofⅠ. Now the data of nuclear magnetic resonance have not been reported publicly.
参考文献/References:
[1] MEHELLOU Y, DE C E. Twenty-six years of anti-HIV drug discovery:where do we stand and where do we go[J]. J Med Chem, 2010, 53(2): 521-538.[2] De B M P. Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs), their discovery, development, and use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection: a review of the last 20 years(1989–2009)[J]. Antiv Res, 2010, 85(1):75-90.[3] CIHLAR T, RAY A S. Nucleoside and nucleotide HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors: 25 years after zidovudine [J]. Antiv Res, 2010, 85(1): 39-58.[4] ZHAN P, LIU X. Novel HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors:a patent review(2005-2010) [J]. Expert Opin Ther Patents,2011,21(5):717-796.[5] CHEN X, ZHAN P, LI D, et al. Recent advances in DAPYs and related analogues as HIV-1 NNRTIs[J]. Curr Med Chem,2011,18(3):359-376.[6] GU S X, HE Q Q, YANG S Q, et al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel diarylpyrimidines with hydroxymethyl linker(CH(OH)-DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs[J]. Bioorg Med Chem, 2011,19(17): 5117-5124.[7] GU S X, LI Z M, MA X D, et al. Chiral resolution, absolute configuration assignment and biological activity of racemic diarylpyrimidine CH(OH)-DAPY as potent nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors [J]. Eur J Med Chem, 2012, 53: 229-234.[8] 古双喜, 乔恒, 段婷, 等. HIV-1 抑制剂依曲韦林的合成 [J]. 武汉工程大学学报, 2014, 36(6):10-13.GU S X, QIAO H, DUANT, et al. Synthesis of HIV-1 inhibitors etravirine [J]. J Wuhan Inst Tech, 2014, 36(6):10-13.(in Chinese)[9] GU S X, YANG S Q, HE Q Q, et al. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of cycloalkyl arylpyrimidines (CAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs [J]. Bioorg Med Chem, 2011, 19(23): 7093-7099.[10] SPYCHALA J. A Facile Preparation of N2-Arylisocytosines[J]. Synth Commun, 1997, 27(11): 1943-1949.[11] TIBILETTI F, SIMONETTI M, NICHOLAS K M, et al. One-pot synthesis of meridianins and meridianin analogues via indolization of nitrosoarenes[J]. Tetrahedron, 2010, 66(6): 1280-1288.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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收稿日期: 2015-01-02基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(21402148);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划青年人才项目(Q20141505)作者简介:巨修练(1959-),男,陕西乾县人,教授,博士,博士研究生导师. 研究方向:药物构效关系.*通信联系人
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-03-20