[1]谈宏华,杨 帆,胡学军.自动化生产线空调面板装配机械手的设计[J].武汉工程大学学报,2015,37(02):50-53.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 02. 011]
,Design of pneumatic manipulator of assembly machine[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2015,37(02):50-53.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 02. 011]
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自动化生产线空调面板装配机械手的设计(/HTML)
《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]
- 卷:
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37
- 期数:
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2015年02期
- 页码:
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50-53
- 栏目:
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机电与信息工程
- 出版日期:
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2015-02-28
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Design of pneumatic manipulator of assembly machine
- 文章编号:
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1674 - 2869(2015)02 - 0050- 04
- 作者:
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谈宏华; 杨 帆; 胡学军
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武汉工程大学电气信息学院,湖北 武汉430205
- Author(s):
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TAN Hong-hua; YANG Fan; HU Xue-jun
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School of Electrical and Information, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205,China
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- 关键词:
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气动机械手; 空调面板装配; 可编程逻辑控制器
- Keywords:
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pneumatic manipulator; air condition panel assembly; programmable logic controller
- 分类号:
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TP241.2
- DOI:
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10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 02. 011
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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为提高生产效率与减轻工作强度,设计了一种应用于空调生产线空调面板装配的气动机械手.机械手由装配执行机构与自动控制系统两部分组成.装配执行机构采用气压传动方式,选用双作用活塞气缸和摆台组合具有6自由度带有冗余的机械结构,面板爪具安装有真空吸盘和缓冲弹簧具有柔性接触特性;自动控制系统以西门子S7-200型可编程逻辑控制器作为控制器,在STEP 7 MicroWIN平台采用梯形图语言设计逻辑结构的控制程序,通过判断限位条件,实现实时监控、运行控制和安全保护.生产使用结果表明该气动机械手能够实现将面板从1号生产线搬运至2、3号线中与机座对接,单个装配时间符合技术要求,具有结构灵活、操作方便,性价比高,满足生产线工作需求.
- Abstract:
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A pneumatic manipulator was designed for in air condition panel assembly of the production line of a air condition company to improve the production efficiency and reduce the working intensity. The manipulator was made of assembly actuator and automatic control system. The assembly actuator was designed by pneumatic transmission, using the double acting cylinder and rotary cylinder to construct mechanical structure, the freedom degree of which was 6 with redundancy. The vacuum cup and buffer spring were used to constitute a flexible contact for the panel claw tool. Siemens S7-200 programmable logic controller was used as the controller in the automatic control system. The control program was designed using ladder diagram language on the STEP7 MicroWIN Platform, which can achieve monitor in real time, running control and safety protection by judging the limit condition. The experiment results show that the pneumatic manipulator can handle the panel from production line 1 to production line 2 and 3 to be docked with the base and the unit assembly time conforms to the technical requirement. It turns out that this pneumatic manipulator has a flexible structure and is easy for operating, meeting the requirements of the production line.
参考文献/References:
[1] 杜玉红,李修仁.生产线组装单元气动搬运机械手的设计[J].液压与气动,2006(5):16-18.DU Yu?鄄hong,LI Xiu?鄄ren.Design of pneumatic manipulator for assembly uniting production line[J].Hydraulics and Pneumatics,2006(5):16-18. (in Chinese)[2] 师亚娟,刘欣.自动化生产线物料搬运站的设计[J].计算技术与自动化,2013,32(2):48-51.SHI Ya-juan,LIU Xin.Design of handing workstation of automatic production line system[J].Computing Technology and Automation,2013,32(2):48-51.(in Chinese)[3] 张军,周荣晶,陶卫军.小型室内搬运用移动机器人的研制[J].化学工程与装配,2011(11):39-42.ZHANG Jun,ZHOU Rong?鄄jing,TAO Wei?鄄jun.Transport developed by a small indoor mobile robots[J]. Chemical Engineering and Equipment,2011(11):39-42. (in Chinese)[4] 崔成辰.基于FX2N可编程控制器的机械手控制系统[J].机械工程与自动化,2014(3):151-153.CUI Cheng-chen. Manipulator control system based on programmable logic controller FX2N[J]. Mechanical Engineering and Automation,2014(3):151-153. (in Chinese)[5] 倪敬,程乐平,刘湘琪,等.五自由度液压伺服机械手研制[J].机电工程,2014,31(5):595-599.NI Jing,CHENG Le-ping,LIU Xiang-qi,et al.Design of hydraulic servo manipulator with five degree of freedom[J].Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,2014,31(5):595-599. (in Chinese)[6] 张政泼,廉晓明,陈静.全自动生产线输送系统的设计[J].机械工程与自动化,2014(6):179-180.ZHANG Zheng?鄄po,LIAN Xiao?鄄ming,CHEN Jing.Design of conveying system of fully automation roduction line[J].Mechanical Engineering and Automation,2014(6):179-180. (in Chinese)[7] 郭耸.水平四自由度装配机器人的设计及其运动学和动力学仿真分析[D].上海:上海交通大学,2007.GUO Song. Design and analysis of kinematics and dynamics simulation level four degrees of freedom of assembly robot[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2007. (in Chinese)[8] 刘延俊.液压与气压传动[M].北京:机械工业 出版社,2007.LIU Yan-jun.Hydraulic and pneumatic[M].Bei Jing:Machinery Industry Press,2007. (in Chinese)[9] 田效伍.电气控制与PLC应用技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.TIAN Xiao?鄄wu.Electrical control and PLC application[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,2007.(in Chinese)
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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收稿日期:2014-12-26作者简介:谈宏华(1963-),男,湖北松滋人,教授,博士.研究方向:机电一体化及控制工程.
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-03-21